American Bar Association calling it “runt piglet” of the U.S. constitution.

Madison disagreed about the civil liberties.

English fear standing armies.

Nevertheless,the amendment has some modern implications.

During the course of history the English developed a deep dislike of standing armies.

Military threats to the people’s liberties.

English concluded that if they had to have an army.

No solider shall, in time of peace.

The federal government today is not likely to ask people to house soldiers in their home.

The supreme court has never decided a case on the basis of it.

Have no direct constitutional relevance at present.

Ratified December 15,1791.

Emphasize the importance of civilian control.

Even began to argue that the amendment might be applied.